Waxaa markii ugu horeysay gacanta lagu dhigey Qoraal Sir ahaa oo loo qorey UN Dowlada Maraykanka Iyo Dowlado Reer Europe ah Kaasoo ey qoreen Waxgaradka Beesha Hawiye uguna horeeyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Dowlada Somalia ee imka jirta Goodax Barre. Qoraalkan waxaa looga hadlayaa Saami-qeybsiga lala damacsanaa Beesha Daarood Iyo Kuraasta Wasiirada ee loo qoondeeyay Beesha Daarood,
Mogadishu March 14, 1994
TO: ALL SOMALI CITIZENS
TO: UNOSOM II
TO: REPRESENTATIVES OF FRIENDLY COUNTRIES IN MOGADISHU
Among the basic objectives of "Hawiye Intellectuals for Peace and Reconciliation Committee" are:
To promote peace, dialogue and reconciliation among the Somali people.
To discourage and avoid repetition of the previous situations that can flare or recreate the causes of the civil war and inter‑clan fighting of the past four years.
Although the Somali people or the International Community have different ideas about the causes and the aims of the civil war, we believe that it can be divided the course of the tragic civil war and , the destruction of the country into two main phases: (1) The first one connected with the overthrow of the dictatorship regime based on clanism, that suppressed one group and privileged the others economically, socially and politically. There were injustices and violation of human rights everywhere in Somalia; the second phase started just after the previous was ousted. Because of lack of clear and transparent political program of the then political movements of what to do after ousting the regime, the results of the up‑rising couldn't fulfill the expectations of the people. Instead the situation descended into inter‑clan fighting based on self‑interest protection. These plagued the national interest and the general situation seemed to be a repetition of the former regime's system.
Similarly we believe that the reason why the international efforts and reconciliation conference failed was simply that they haven't studied properly the above mentioned causes of the civil wars. Therefore, we suggest any effort that seeks political solution forSomalia must be far from any of the paths of the former regime and post‑civil war trials.
Of all previous tentative reconciliation conferences, the Addis Ababa conference of March 1993 seems to be the only possible solution of the Somali political problems if and only if the TNC (Transitional National Committee) formation article revised. Hence, we propose the following Somali reconciliation proposal.
SOMALI RECONCILIATION PROPOSAL
Having the power struggle and lack of national interest and responsibility of the faction leaders are an obstacle to reconciliation.
Considering the eighteen regions based system unfair and unacceptable by the most Somalis because some regions have been created by Siyad Barre to privilege some ethnical tribes, regions with about 20,000 inhabitants are treated unfairly as regions with more than 600,000 population; considering that the previous Addis Ababa agreements are the only legal basis for the reconciliation and therefore, impossible to abandon totally. However, we suggest adjusting the same agreement as follow:‑
$Instead of the eighteen regions, subdivide the national territory in to four autonomous provinces chaired respectively by the four Main Somali clans as follow:
Province
Regions included
Province Capital
P. Chairman
North‑west
North‑west, Awdal, Togdheer, Sanag, Sool
Hargeysa
Isak
North‑east
Bari, Nugal, Mudug, Galgudud
Galkaio
Darod
Shabelle
Hiran,M.Shabelle, L. Shabelle
Jowhar
Hawiye
Juba
Bay, Bakol, Gedo, M. Juba, L. Juba
Baidoa
Rah/Weyn
Provincial subdivision Advantages
Considering the tribal affinity and costumes, reduces the administrative costs, facilitates the return of displaced, encourages the normalization of social relations among clans, optimizes the development and reconstruction projects and insures the power decentralization.
Each province will have eighteen TNC members except Shabelle which will have twenty TNC members due to its high population density.
Mogadishu:‑ Since Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia, is a cosmopolitan inter‑clan city, is nationally a political city and population wise has got the highest population rate, we propose that Mogadishu should be given special status and 10 TNC members shared equally to all Somali clans.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE 74 TNC MEMBER ON CLAN AND PROVINCE BASE
Province Isak Darod Hawiye R-Weyn Dir Others Total
I
N.West 12 4 0 0 0 2 18
N.East 9 8 0 0 1 0 18
Shabelle 0 1 11 1 1 6 20
Juba 0 4 3 10 1 0 18
Mogadishu 1 1 5 0 2 0 9
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Total 13 19 27 11 5 8 84
The TNC will have speaker and deputy speaker
Suggested implementation
Encourage the on going meeting among Hawiye, Darod, Isak and Dighil/Mirifle.
Organize Provincial congresses among the tribes connected in each province to be held in the respective capital.
Organize a national congress of provincial representative to approve the national reconciliation.
Presidential Chairmanship Council
The president Chairman council will be composite of four TNC members elected by the TNC.
The four presidential candidate must belong to the following clans:‑
Hawiye, Darod, Isak, and R/Weyn. Each PCC member will chair the PCC for six month period on rotation base.
EXECUTIVE POWER
We suggest the appointment of an expert interim Central Govt. which handles the institutions during the interim period.
The composition of this interim Govt. will be:
The First secretary, Deputy First Secretary, Justice and religious affairs secretary, Interior and National security secretary, Finance Treasury and planning secretary, Rehabilitation and reconstruction secretary, Foreign and information secretary, Public work transport and communication secretary, Education culture and sports secretary, Agriculture, Livestock and Fisher secretary, Energy‑Mining and water resources secretary, health labor and personnel secretary, Industry‑Commerce and tourism secretary, Secretary of rehabilitation and relief of civil war victims.
Distribution of speaker Deputy speaker of the TNC and interim expert Govt. will be on clan bases.
Clan Secretaries
Hawiye First secretary
Hawiye Interior and National security
Hawiye Energy‑Mining and water resources
Darod Rehabilitation and reconstruction
Darod Education culture and sports
Darod Justice and religious affairs
Digil/Mirifle Deputy first secretary
Digil/Mirifle Finance Treasury and planning
Digil/Mirifle Public work transport and communication
Isak Speaker of TNC
Isak Agriculture, Livestock and fisher
Isak Foreign affairs and information
Others Health labor and personnel
Others Civil war victims and rehabilitation
Others Industry Commerce and tourism
The first secretary is appointed and dismissed by the chairman council. The secretaries are appointed and dismissed by the first secretary. Both the first secretary and the secretaries should be approved as accountable experienced personalities by the TNC.
An expatriate person for the supreme court chairman should be appointed by the chairmanship council.
The Governor of the Central Bank must be appointed by the World Bank in accordance with UN General secretary.
The accountant General will be appointed by the IMF in accordance with the UN secretary.
The Development Projects fund must be handled by the World Bank Executive Staff.
Signatures
M. Gen. Mohamed Nur Galal
Dr. Hussein Abdulle Ali
Abdi Idle Ba'adow
Mohamed Farah Siad
Hirie Kassim
Eng. Abdurahman Aden Mohamed
Eng. Abdi Ashur Hassan
Col. Abdi Abdullahi
Mohamed Abdi Hade
Dr. Mohamed Godah Barre
Dr. Abdi Osman Aden
Col. Yusuf Hagi Elmi
Dr. Abdi Mohamed (Zufalo)
Dr. Musa Nur Amin
Dr. Ali Nur Daud
Dr. Hussein Abdi Osman
Prof. Omar Hassan Mohamud
Prof. Nur Ali Ga'al
THE FOLLOWING PERSONS WILL SIGN THIS DOCUMENT ON BEHALVE OF THEIR ABOVE FELLOWS:‑
M. Gen. Mohamed Nur Galal (Signature)
Dr. Hirie Kassim (Signature)
Eng. Abdi Ashur Hassan (Signature)
Dr. Hussein Abdi Osman (Signature)
Dr. Yusuf Hagi Elmi (Signature)
Any positive contribution to this proposal is mostly appreciated and welcomed.
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