What is federalism?

 

﷽✍ What is federalism?

Many Countries Adopt Federalism To Manage Ethnic Diversity Within Their Borders And Help Promote Unity. There Are 25 Federal Countries Globally, Representing 40% Of the World’s Population Today, 5 Of Them Are On The African Continent.

There are several types of federalism, including: 

★ ★ Balance federalism:- A type of federalism.

★ ★ Unitary federalism:- A type of federalism 

★ ★ Segmented federalism:- A type of federalism 

★ ★ Accommodation federalism:- A type of federalism 

★ ★Cooperative federalism:-

 A model of federalism where the federal and state governments work together to create and administer public policy 

★ ★ Holding together federation:-A type of federalism 

where the central government has more power than the states.

This federalism In Africa Is A five African Countries Ethiopia 🇪🇹, Nigeria 🇳🇬, Somalia 🇸🇴, South Africa 🇿🇦, And South Sudan These Five States Adopted A Federal Order Considering Identity (Ethnicity/Race/Clan/Religion), To A Varying Extent, In Redrawing Internal Boundaries, They Attempted To Manage Ethnic Conflict By Allowing Territorial Groups To Exercise Some Degree Of Self-Rule. 

These African States Face Problems Of Territorial Governance, Such aAs Territories Contested Among Ethnonationalities, Self-Rule Demands, And Disagreement On State Structure AndTerritorial Distribution Of Powers, These States Adopted A Divergent Approach To Handling Territorial Politics Under Conditions Of Ethnic Diversity, Territorial Politics Refers To The Relationship Between Geographical Centers And Peripheries And The Horizontal And Vertical Interface Of Spatially Circumscribed Sites Of Political Authority.

Nigeria 🇳🇬, Ethiopia 🇪🇹, And South Africa 🇿🇦 

Are Matured Federations, Somalia 🇸🇴  And South Sudan 🇸🇸 

 Are Evolving Federations Essential To Illuminating The Politics Of Federalism In Post-Conflict Settings.

✿ Nigeria 🇳🇬

Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914.

✿ Ethiopia 🇪🇹

Meles Zenawi and his government adopted ethnic federalism with the aim of establishing the equality of all ethnic groups in Ethiopia. Features of ethnic federalism have been displayed also in other countries, including Nepal, Pakistan, South Sudan, Yugoslavia, and Apartheid-era South Africa.

✿ South Africa 🇿🇦

A contingency model for constitutional development in South Africa is presented. Federalism is superior to unitarism in resolving South Africa's constitutional dilemma. However, neither federation nor confederation are considered appropriate. A third form of federalism is developed from the model which is termed “cofederation”.

 It combines characteristics of both federation and confederation in a hybrid interstate‐intrastate dispensation.

✿ Somalia 🇸🇴 

Dual Federalism - It provided for a clear division of power between the federal and state governments, as described earlier. Two Supreme Court

✿ South Sudan 🇸🇸 

This article spotlights existing debates under the on-going constitutional design process on the type of federalism South Sudan should adopt. 

It is a debate with varying and potentially divisive perspectives. 

Dominant proposals in these debates are territorial and ethnic federalism.

 Somalia Also Is Different From 4 Other Africa Countries Because It Is A Country With One Ethnic, One Language, One Religion, But Has Divided Politics Of Tribalism And Somalia Adopted Federalism In 2004.

Also Ethiopia Adopted Federalism In 1991 When The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) A Coalition Of Four Major Parties Came To Power Between 1991 And 2019 The EPRDF Tightly Controlled Regional Governments, It Suppressed Any Demands For Self-Rule. The Coming To Power Of Abiy Ahmed In 2018 Helped Open Up The Political Space And Today Are 12 regions In The Country And Also Ethiopia It Celebrates Today 7, December 2024 The 19th Ethiopian Nations, Nationalities And Peoples Day in Arbaminc city.

However, These African Countries That Have Adopted The Federalism System.

 Two Of Them Are In The Horn of Africa Somalia, And Ethiopia But Different Federalism.

 

BREAKINGNEWS: Muqdishu Plans to Target Shipping Lines Operating at Berbera Port

            

   ﷽  ✍  #BREAKINGNEWS: Muqdishu Plans to Target Shipping Lines Operating at Berbera Port. 

Sources close to the Somalian Port Authority have revealed that a list of actions has been prepared against shipping lines operating at Berbera Port, including major players such as CMA CGM GmbH, Maersk Line, and MSC. These measures would force the shipping lines to pay port charges, mooring services, and anchorage fees into accounts controlled by Muqdishu’s Port Authority in the UAE. Any shipping line that refuses to comply with these demands will be accused of violating Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, with the threat of being barred from accessing Berbera. Notably, Egypt, which controls the Suez Canal—a vital passage for ships bound for Berbera—is reportedly collaborating closely with Muqdishu in this effort.

In addition to these financial pressures, Muqdishu is reportedly working with foreign countries to establish communication satellite services, including Inmarsat and Navtex, to monitor all ships entering or leaving Berbera. The Somalian Port Authority has even threatened to blockade Berbera Port entirely and prevent any ships from docking there if Somaliland proceeds with formalizing its Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Ethiopia.

Over the past few days, the Muqdishu regime has escalated its campaign by issuing directives to Carriers and financial institutions operating in Somaliland, ordering them to remove any mention of Somaliland from their websites and platforms. The regime has also pressured EU countries supporting the Somaliland Development Fund (SDF) to reroute their aid through Muqdishu instead of providing it directly to Somaliland.

Muqdishu administration is aggressively targeting Somaliland through a series of calculated steps aimed at undermining its sovereignty and economic stability.

Despite these clear and aggressive actions by the Muqdishu administration, the Somaliland government under Muuse Biihi has shown a troubling lack of response. There have been no strategic steps or countermeasures prepared by the Somaliland administration to address or mitigate these threats, raising concerns about the effectiveness and resolve of Biihi’s leadership in defending Somaliland's interests.

Itoobiya Ku Jirta Xuduudahaaga

          

#Itoobiya Ku Jirta Xuduudahaaga

Wararka laga helayo wada-hadallada qarsoodiga ah ee u dhexeeya Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya oo ay garwadeen ka tahay Kenya iyo dhinacyo kale, ayaa muujinaya in Soomaaliya ay diyaar u tahay inay heshiis is afgarad ah la gasho Itoobiya.  Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa Itoobiya inay ku hesho dekedaha Soomaaliya qiimo dhimis lagu sameeyo kastamka/canshuurta, waxayna ku xidhan tahay Itoobiya inay ka baxdo heshiiskii ay la gashay gooni-goosadka waqooyiga Soomaaliya, kana tanaasusho fikradda ah inay hesho saldhig ciidan❗️

Su’aasha is weydiinta mudan ayaa ah hadda dowladda Soomaaliya ma ku adkeysan doontaa in Itoobiya ay raali gelin rasmi ah ka bixiso xadgudubka ay ku sameysay madax banaanida Soomaaliya mise waxay sii wadi doontaa saxiixa heshiis cusub oo u ogolaanaya Itoobiya in ay dekedaha Soomaaliya uga faa’ideysato arrimo ganacsi‼️

#Waqtiga sheegi doonaa !

Madaxbanaanida Somalia 🇸🇴 Oo 1 Sano Ka Hartay !

           

                    ●▬▬๑﷽ ๑▬▬●    

 ✍ 🇸🇪 🇸🇴   UNSC waxay ka codsatay dowladda Soomaaliya inay guul gaarto Awooda Madaxbanaan ee Hal sano gudaheed!

 By Dr. Maxamuud M. Culuso

 Talaado Ogosto 1, 2023

 

 Ka dib 12 sano oo geeddi-socod nabad iyo dowlad dhiska oo isku xiran, Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay (UNSC).

 Wuxuu ka codsaday Dowladda Federaalka ah ee Soomaaliya (UNSC) inay ku gaarto “awoodda madax-bannaanida”.

 Muddo hal sano ah si ay uga qalin-jabiso ku-dhaqanka cutubyada :-

⭕️ VII iyo cutubka, ⭕️ VIII ee  Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay.

Wuxuu soo afjarayaa Howlgalka Midowga Afrika ee Soomaaliya (AMISOM) dhamaadka December 2024.

 In laga qaado cunaqabateynta hubka, iyo in la fuliyo rabitaanka Soomaaliya ee ah in Soomaaliya ay cagaheeda ku istaagto ammaan, xasilloon, nabad Oo midaysan, dimoqraadi ah, barwaaqo ah. 

 Awoodda madax-bannaanida, oo la xidhiidha fikradda "isku-filnaanshaha," macneheedu waa "awoodda lagu hubinayo, iyada oo si buuxda loo xakameynayo qaranka iyo iyada oo aan lagu tiirsanayn kaalmo shisheeye oo toos ah, fulinta iyo joogtaynta ujeedooyinka amniga iyo difaaca qaranka.

Ujeeddooyinka amnigu waxay ka kooban yihiin dhammaan ujeedooyinka kale ee qaranka.  

Nasiib darro Soomaaliya waxay ku lumisay waqti iyo dhaqaale sidii ay u noqon lahayd dawlad!! madax-bannaan oo leh dhammaan awoodihii loo baahnaa.  

Xilliga kama dambaysta ah ee aad u soo dhowaanaysa si loo gaaro awood dowladeed bartamaha 2024. 

Waa in ay ka welwelaan madaxda Soomaaliyeed iyo muwaadin kasta oo Soomaaliyeed oo ka walaacsan mustaqbalka dalkiisa ama keeda.

Marka laga hadlayo arrimaha Soomaaliya, astaamaha la iska indho-tiray ee ah maqaamka awoodaha dowladnimo waxaa ka mid ah ka go’naanta midnimada qaranka, dhowrista sharciga, dhameystirka dastuurka KMG ah, iyo xoojinta kalsoonida shacabka ee dowladnimada iyadoo loo marayo “go’aamo maamul oo keliya. 

 Kuwaas oo sharci ah, oo loo maray hab cadaalad ah.  

Hawlaha lagu gaarayo awoodaha madaxbanaanida waxaa lagu qeexay:

 ✿ Dastuurka Federaalka Ku Meel Gaarka ah;

 ✿ barnaamijka dowladda federaalka ee uu ansixiyay baarlamaanka federaalka;

 ✿ awaamiirta ku jirta Go'aamada iyo Bayaanka Madaxweynaha ee UNSC;

 ✿ barnaamijka maaraynta dhaqaalaha ee hoosta ka xariiqaya Initiative Relief Initiative (HIPC).

 Qorshaha Kala-guurka ee Soomaaliya (STP) ee loo sameeyay ka bixitaanka Ciidamada Nabadda iyo Ammaanka ee Midowga Afrika ka dib 16 sano oo ay Soomaaliya joogeen;

 ✿ Dejinta maqaamka gobolada Waqooyi Galbeed (Somaliland) ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (FRS);

 ✿ Dhismaha Amniga Qaranka.

 ✿ qorshaha dib u habaynta cadaalada iyo toosinta.

 ✿ Xeerarka diyaarinta hab doorasho oo xor iyo xalaal ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo hal qof ah.

 Isku soo wada duuboo, awoodaha madax-banaanidu waxay ka muuqdaan dhisidda iyo waxqabadka hay’adaha federaalka, dawlad-goboleedyada iyo kuwa maxalliga ah oo awood u leh inay si  hufan u gutaan hawlaha dawlad-goboleedka si waafaqsan sharciga dalka oo dhan. 

 Xidhiidhka wada shaqayneed ee habaysan iyo wada shaqayneed ee ka dhexeeya DFS iyo Dawladaha xubinta ka ah Dawladda Federaalka (FMS) waxay ka dhigan tahay tallaabada ugu horreysa ee lagu gaarayo awoodaha madax-bannaanida.  Khilaafaadka siyaasadeed ayaa ka hortagaya xiriirka dowladeed ee caafimaad qaba.

 In kasta oo FRS-ta ay si dhab ah u kala qaybsan tahay, haddana caalami ahaan, DFS waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay inay tahay dawlad sharci ah oo matalaysa Soomaaliya oo ah hal waddan iyo dad ka tirsan adduunka iyo beesha caalamka.  

Mudnaantan gaarka ah waxay ahayd inay ku dhiirigeliso madaxda Soomaaliyeed iyo dadka wax garadka ah inay dardargeliyaan is dhexgalka siyaasadeed, bulsho, dhaqaale iyo amni ee dalka iyadoo loo marayo wada-hadal iyo is-afgarad dhab ah oo loo turjumayo hay’ado qaran oo xooggan.

Nasiib darro, waaya-aragnimadii 2020 iyo 2021 waxay sii qotomisay tafaraaruqa dawladnimo iyo xamaasad siyaasadeed oo qalloocisay dhaqankii siyaasadeed ee Soomaalida. 

 Narcissism waa dabeecad shaqsiyadeed oo isku darsa anaaninimada, dareenka xaq u lahaanshaha, baahida loo qabo, iyo dareen la'aan. 

 Narcissists waxay leeyihiin kalsooni nafsi ah oo jilicsan, kala qaybsanaan ah oo u dhexeeya sicir-bararka iyo hoos-u-dhigga, iyo dareenka aargoosiga ee awoodda.  Narcissists-ka siyaasadeed waa in la xaqiro oo la ciribtiro.

 UNSC, oo hoos imanaysa awoodda Cutubka VII ee Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay, ayaa soo saartay Qaraar ka kooban 13 bog S/RES/2628/2022 ee March 31, 2022 si ay u farayaan maamulada Soomaaliya inay qaadaan liis dheer oo ah talaabooyin siyaasadeed, sharci, amni iyo maamul.  

Kahor bixitaanka ciidamada AMISOM ee loo bixiyay (ATMIS) ee Soomaaliya December 31, 2024. Taariikhdaas ka dib, DFS waxay qaadaysaa mas’uuliyadda ilaalinta qaranimada iyo dadka Soomaaliyeed.

 ●Maamul hufan iyo maamul guud.

 ii) Waxaa mudan in aan hoos ku soo xigano tuduc xasaasi ah oo Go'aanka kaas oo tilmaamaya mawduucyada lagu kasbado awoodaha madaxbannaanida:-

 “Innagoo aqoonsan in tallaabo milateri oo keliya aysan ku filneyn in lagu xalliyo khataraha nabadda iyo ammaanka Soomaaliya.

 iyadoo xoogga la saarayo in ilaalinta rayidka ay muhiim u tahay dhisidda nabad waarta.

 Iyadoo aan ku celinayno baahida loo qabo in la raaco HAB-QARAN oo xoojinaya aasaaska nabadda iyo xasilloonida.  , ….  

 🙏🏿) Maamul hufan iyo maamul guud.

 🙏🏿) La dagaalanka musuqmaasuqa.

 🙏🏿) Ka hortagga dambiyada Abaabulan.

 🙏🏿) Sarraynta sharciga.

 🙏🏿) Cadaalada iyo fulinta sharciga.

 🙏🏿) Dadaalka looga hortagayo argagixisada.

 🙏🏿) Dadaalada lagu dhiirigelinayo ka bixitaanka argagixisada iyo goosashada.

 🙏🏿) Ka-hortagga  xag-jirnimada gacan-ka-hadalka ah ee horseedda argagixisada.

 🙏🏿) Dib u habaynta laamaha amniga.

 🙏🏿) Siyaasad loo dhan yahay iyo dib u heshiisiin.

 

Mawduuc kastaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka kaabayaasha, siyaasadaha, sharciyada, xeerarka, nidaamyada, dhaqamada, daahfurnaanta iyo isla xisaabtanka.

 Si loo xaqiijiyo nidaam federaali ah oo si buuxda u shaqeeya kaas oo hadda su’aal laga taagan yahay, qaraarku wuxuu ku boorinayaa DFS iyo FMS inay si hufan uga wada-shaqeeyaan dhammaan mudnaanta qaranka si ay uga faa’iideystaan ​​dhammaan Soomaalida.  

Tallaabo macquul ah oo arrintan la xiriirta, qaraarku wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqayaa baahida degdegga ah ee loo qabo dhameystirka dastuurka oo ah aasaaska sharci iyo siyaasadeed ee dowladda iyo hay’adaha Soomaaliya.

Nasiib darro, waaya-aragnimadii 2020 iyo 2021 waxay sii qotomisay tafaraaruqa dawladnimo iyo xamaasad siyaasadeed oo qalloocisay dhaqankii siyaasadeed ee Soomaalida.  

Narcissism waa Dadka qaba xanuunkaan waxaa laga yaabaa inay waayaan awood ay ku fahmaan ama ay daneeyaan dareenka dadka kale.

 Narcissists waxay leeyihiin kalsooni nafsi ah oo jilicsan, 

narcissistic waa xaalad caafimaad maskaxeed oo ay dadku leeyihiin dareen aan macquul ahayn oo muhiimaddooda kaliya ah.  

Waxay u baahan yihiin oo raadiyaan fiiro gaar ah waxayna rabaan inay dadku u arkaan Muhiim inuu yahay.

 Narcissists-ka siyaasadeed waa in la xaqiro oo laga foojignaado!

 UNSC, oo hoos imanaysa awoodda Cutubka, ⭕️ VII ee Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay, 

Ayaa soo saartay Qaraar ka kooban 13 bog S/RES/2628/2022 ee March 31, 2022 si ay u farayaan maamulada Soomaaliya inay qaadaan liis dheer oo ah talaabooyin siyaasadeed, sharci, amni iyo maamul.  

Kahor bixitaanka ciidamada AMISOM ee loo bixiyay (ATMIS) ee Soomaaliya December 31, 2024. 

Taariikhdaas ka dib, DFS waxay qaadaysaa mas’uuliyadda.

 Mawduuc kastaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka kaabayaasha, siyaasadaha, sharciyada, xeerarka, nidaamyada, dhaqamada, daahfurnaanta iyo isla xisaabtanka.

 Si loo xaqiijiyo nidaam federaali ah oo si buuxda u shaqeeya kaas oo hadda su’aal ka taagan yahay, Qaraarku wuxuu ku boorinayaa DFS iyo FMS inay si hufan uga wada-shaqeeyaan dhammaan mudnaanta qaranka si ay uga faa’iideystaan ​​dhammaan 2024 Soomaalida. 

 Tallaabo macquul ah oo arrintan la xiriirta, qaraarku wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqayaa baahida degdegga ah ee loo qabo dhameystirka dastuurka oo ah aasaaska sharci iyo siyaasadeed ee dowladda iyo hay’adaha Soomaaliya.

Qaraarku waxa uu fasaxayaa qoritaanka ciidamo cusub oo nabada-sugga oo dhan 22,825  dhamaadka bisha June 2024.

Iyadoo la raacayo nidaamka turxaan bixinta ee ku haboon iyo samaynta kormeerka rayidka iyo la xisaabtanka laamaha amniga iyo difaaca.

  In kasta oo ay DFS dhibaato weyn ku hayso wada-shaqeynta iyo isku-dubbaridka saaxiibo badan oo caalami ah oo kala duwan, mararka qaarkoodna iska hor imanaya danaha iyo mudnaanta siyaasadeed iyo dhaqameed, wada-shaqeynta iyo isku-dubbaridka ka dhexeeya DFS iyo saaxiibbada Caalamka ayaa weli ah mid muhiim ah.

 December 22, 2022, Bangiga Adduunka ayaa ansixiyay $75 milyan mashruuc, cinwaankiisu yahay "Somalia Enhancing Public Resource Management Project (SERP)", ujeeddaduna tahay dhisidda sharciyad dowladeed, xoojinta isla xisaabtanka, hufnaanta iyo yareynta kala qaybsanaanta hay'adaha ee looga baahan yahay bixinta adeegyada  Muwaadiniinta Soomaaliyeed. 

 Waxqabadka maamulka guud waa ka fog yahay heer la aqbali karo.  Kulamada wasaaradaha waaxyaha ee XFS iyo FMS ayaa ah kuwo soo noqnoqda iyadoon la helin xeerar cad oo ku salaysan is dhexgal shaqo.

 Sida ku cad xiriirka dowlad goboleedyada, Wasaaradda Maaliyaddu waxay soo saartaa dhammaadka bil kasta xogta miisaaniyadeed mideysan ee dowladda federaalka iyo shan FMS – Puntland, Galmudug, Hirshabeelle, Jubbaland, iyo Koonfur Galbeed.  Waa wax laga xumaado in la ogaado in xogta Puntland aan lagu darin xogta isku dhafka ah ee bisha May 2023.

Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud oo u safray magaalada New York ee dalka Mareykanka ayaa khudbad ka jeediyay shirka UNSC ee 22-ka June 2023 looga hadlayo arrimaha Soomaaliya, 

kaasoo uu shir guddoominayay Wasiiru Dowlaha Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Imaaraadka Carabta (UAE). 

 Wuxuu codsaday in laga qaado cunaqabateynta hubka ee saaran tan iyo 1992-kii si ay sharuud muhiim ah ugu noqoto in si wax ku ool ah looga guuleysto kooxda argagixisada ah ee Al Shabaab iyo in loo dhiso mustaqbal nabad iyo barwaaqo u ah Soomaaliya.

 Haddaba, Idaacadda Codka Maraykanka (VOA) iyo Machadka Hiraal waxay daabaceen laba maqaal oo kala ah:-

1. Codsiyada Soomaaliya ee Qaadista Cunaqabataynta Hubka.

2. Quful iyo raran: Khatarta ay leedahay in si degdeg ah looga qaado cunaqabataynta hubka ee Soomaaliya.  

Labada qodobba waxa ay iftiimiyeen khatarta la xidhiidha qaadista cunaqabataynta hubka ee sida degdega ah looga qaaday sababahan soo socda.  

(1) Marka hore, iyadoo laga duulayo daacadnimada qabiilka ee ku dhex duugan bulshada Soomaaliyeed iyo isku dhaf la'aanta Ciidanka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SNA).

qaadista cunaqabateynta hubka waxay sii hurin kartaa colaadaha beelaha.

 (2) DFS oo la’dahay awood  ay si buuxda ugu maamusho dhammaan xuduudaheeda ama dekedaha laga soo galo.

Haddaba, khatarta ka dhalan karta in si sharci-darro ah dalka lagu soo galo hub.

hubkaas sharci-darrada ah wuxuu ku dambeyn karaa gacanta dambiilayaasha iyo argagixisada.

(3) jiritaanka suuqa hubka furan ee Soomaaliya iyadoo dowladda federaalka iyo dowlad goboleedyada aysan lahayn awood ay ku kormeeraan kuna raad raacaan.

(4)  xasilooni darada ka dhalan karta wadamada dariska la ah Soomaaliya ee ku wajahan qulqulka hubka sharci darada ah ee Soomaaliya.

 Inkastoo UNSC ay sugeyso Agoosto ilaa Noofambar 2023 warbixino dhowr ah oo ka imaanaya DFS, AU, UN, iyo Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay.

waxay u muuqataa in u fiirsashada maqaalada VOA iyo Machadka Hiraal ay saameyn ku yeesheen wadatashiyada gudaha ee UNSC sida laga dareemi karo.  Qaraarka S/RES/2687 ee 27 Juun 2023 ka kooban 8 bog.  

dhanka miisaaniyada, tababarida, soo iibinta, isku dhafka ciidamada iyo qeybsiga dowladda dhexe iyo dowlad goboleedyada, maamulka saxda ah ee hubka iyo rasaasta heer federaal iyo heer dowlad goboleed, la dagaalanka ka ganacsiga hubka iyo rasaasta, iyo ugu dambeyntii xasilinta iyo dib u heshiisiinta xili hore ee dhammaan deegaanada la xoreeyay.  Al Shabab,

 ka qaybgalka macnaha leh ee bulshada rayidka ah ee doodaha siyaasadda guud.

 Qaraarkan waxa uu dhiirigelinayaa in dalalka xubnaha ka ah Qaramada Midoobay ay ka taageeraan Soomaaliya sidii loo samayn lahaa ammaanka badda, loona qaybiyay ilaalada xeebaha, booliska badda, iyo ciidamada badda si loo yareeyo dembiyada badda, loogana hortago tahriibka.

  Si looga faa'iidaysto taageeradaas, DFS iyo FMS waa in ay sida ugu dhaqsaha badan u xalliyaan! dhammaan su'aalaha siyaasadeed iyo kuwa dastuuriga ah ee sugaya dhulka iyo dadka midaysan ee ku hoos jira xukunka dimoqraadiga ah ee federaalka iyo dawlad goboleedyada.

 Iyadoo la tixraacayo dooda sare, DFS iyo FMS waa inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan awaamiirta Go'aamada UNSC iyo ka gudubka halista ah ee laga gudbayo xaaladda madaxbanaanida ee la wadaago ee hoos timaada cutubka VII iyo VIII una gudbaya xaalad madaxbanaani buuxda oo ay ku jirto awoodaha madaxbanaanida.  Khatarta ah inay ka hoos baxdo yoolka ayaa aad u sarreeya.

    Editor :- Shideelo_Ciid 

*LETTER FROM THE GRAVE*

             

﷽✍  🇸🇴 *LETTER FROM THE GRAVE*

_LEE KUAN YEW’S OPEN LETTER TO MALAYSIAN LEADERS_

Dear *Malaysian* leaders, I want to appreciate your condolence messages to Singaporeans since my death on Sunday, March 22. Having died at the age of *91,* I would not say I died young.

In fact, life expectancy in Singapore, which I led as prime minister for 31 years, is 80 years for men and 85 for women. You may even say I spent an overtime of 11 years. I would say I lived a good life which I devoted to the progress of my country.

I can confidently say that everything I did — including that for which I was heavily criticised for being *“highhanded”* — was for the benefit of my people, not for personal gain. I died a fulfilled man with no regrets whatsoever.

May I briefly tell you the story of Singapore so that you can understand why it is often told with admiration all over the world. We were a small, hopeless Island.

We thought we were so poor it was impossible to survive on our own. We decided to go into a union with other countries to form Malaysia in 1963.

But because of ethnic riots, we were expelled from the union in 1965, and I broke down in tears because I did not see how we were going to survive as a country. It was so bad we had no potable water. We relied on other countries for water to drink!

We had no natural resources. No oil, no gold, no solid minerals, nothing. All we had were human beings — and ports.

Dear *Malaysian* leaders, we did not give up. We decided to pick the pieces of our lives. We resolved to turn our fortune around.

Today, our story has changed completely. So you know, we are no longer a *Third World country.*

We are one of the *four Asian Tigers* — so-called because of our incredible development story.

*Singapore is the only Asian country with the top AAA rating by all credit rating agencies. We are the fourth largest financial centre in the world. We have one of the five busiest ports in the world.*

Manufacturing accounts for around 30% of our GDP. And Singapore has the third highest per capita income in the world.

Permit me some more immodesty. Unlike Malaysia, we don’t have a single drop of crude oil on our land.

But also unlike Malaysia, we are one of the biggest exporters, not importers, of petroleum products.

Our country is in the top three of oil-refining centres in the world, yet we don’t have oil! We have some of the biggest refineries in the world.

Meanwhile, Malaysia, with all the oil you produce, has been importing petrol, diesel, kerosene, engine oil  and other petroleum products for decades!

Let me shock you: *we are the largest oil-rig producers in the world! The World Bank ranks us as the easiest place to do business in the world. I’m blushing, even in death!*

Let me explain how we attained these feats. We are no magicians. We are no angels.

We are human beings like you, dear Malaysian leaders.

The first thing we recognised is that *quality leadership is non-negotiable!*

I understand that ordinary Malaysians get all the blame for Malaysia’s problems under the pretext that if the followers are bad, then leaders will be bad. I disagree.

*{THE LANGUAGE OF MAD MALAYSIAN - IMBECILE}*

If the leaders are good, the followers will be good.

The leaders take the critical decisions and show direction. *That is why they are called leaders.*

It is the dog that should be wagging the tail, not the tail wagging the dog.

Don’t blame passengers for bad driving. Countries are transformed by good leadership.

Why does a country need competent and exemplary leaders? Development starts from visioning.

No country develops by accident or co-incidence. Development is planned.

The leader, who must understand the critical issues, puts together a team, shares his vision with them, assigns them responsibilities and leads them from the front.

That is where it starts. It is when you have a vision of society that you will know that *education is key, electricity is key, health is key, infrastructure is non-negotiable.* It is when you have this vision that you know where to direct your energy and resources. You know the kind of people to put in charge of key ministries and agencies.

Furthermore, leaders must *not be obsessed with instant gratification and personal comfort.* That is one of the biggest problems you, Malaysian leaders, have.

*_You are too obsessed with the perks of office that you have forgotten why you were elected in the first instance._*

I understand that aside the presidential jets in town, you are more comfortable with chattered jets. What a waste. I will share a story with you, which you can read in my book, *From Third World to First.*

The story is on *pages 363-364* and it had to do my trip to Ottawa, Canada, for the Commonwealth meeting in 1973.

The Bangladeshi Prime Minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, arrived in style in his own aircraft.

When I landed, I saw a parked Boeing 707 with “Bangladesh” emblazoned on it. When I left, it was still standing on the same spot, idle for eight days, getting obsolescent without earning anything.

As I left the hotel for the airport, two huge vans were being loaded with packages for the Bangladeshi aircraft. At the conference, Mujibur Rahman had made a pitch for aid to his country.

Any public relations firm would have advised him not to leave his special aircraft standing for eight whole days on the parking apron. You want aid but you are showing opulence to the world.

Presidents of Kenya and Nigeria also arrived in jets. I wondered why they did not set out to impress the world that they were poor and in dire need of assistance.

Our permanent representative at the UN explained that the poorer the country, the bigger the Cadillacs they hired for their leaders.

So I made a virtue of arriving by ordinary commercial aircraft and thus helped preserve Singapore’s Third World status for many years.

However, by the mid-1990s, the World Bank refused to heed our pleas not to reclassify us as a *“High Income Developing Country”* — giving no Brownie points for my frugal travel habits. We lost all the concessions that were given to developing countries.

_*Dear Malaysian leaders, I understand that you are very, very religious.*_

*_The Muslims among you pray five times day, go for hajj so often, fast during Ramadan and mention the name of Allah as punctuation for every word and every sentence. The Christians among you are always speaking in tongues or eating communion, paying fat tithes and heavy offerings and holding prayer sessions at home every morning._*

*_Yet, I am told you loot your state treasury without compassion or compunction, inflate contracts recklessly, operate killer squads, and watch — without conscience — as your citizens struggle without clean water and good hospitals._*

Unfortunately, I died an agnostic. I neither denied nor accepted that there was a God.

Though two of my younger brothers, Freddy Lee and Lee Suan Yew, are members of the Anglican and Methodist churches respectively, I was not a churchgoer. Don’t misunderstand me: I am not saying you should not believe in God.

But I only wonder: how can you say you believe in God and fail so woefully in what the Holy Bible and Holy Qu’ran teach about loving your neighbour, caring for the needy and showing responsibility as a leader? I cannot understand it.

You guys never cease to amaze with how you can conveniently combine religion with greed.

On a final note, I appreciate that you are mourning my death and describing me as great. Thank you very much.

But I want you to know that you too can become great by putting the welfare of your citizens above your personal comfort.

MALAYSIA too can produce a *Lee Kuan Yew.* I go to my grave a happy man. Ask yourself: will you go to yours fulfilled? *Adieu!*

_*EndBadleadership*_

Pls, forward to as many friends as possible. Hoping that it will get to the right places.

*Copied*

Tirada iyo magacyada wasiiro goboleedyada ee Baarlamaanka 2022

 

   

Tirada iyo magacyada wasiiro goboleedyada ee Baarlamaanka 2022

March 28/3/2022

Muqdisho (Badbado Online)      

    ﷽ ✍Doorashada Baarlamaanka federaalka ee dalka ka socotay ayaa waxaa kusoo baxay illaa hadda ku dhawaad 23 xubnood oo ka tirsan wasiirrada maamul goboleedyada xubnaha ka ah dowladda federaalka ah.

Xubnahaan wasiirada ayaa waxay ka kala tirsan yihiin xukuumadaha dowlad goboleedyada Koonfur Galbeed, Puntland, Jubbaland iyo Galmudug, waxayna si toos ah uga mid noqdeen baarlamaanka federaalka ah labadiisa aqal.

Doorashada dalka oo u muuqatay mid xulasho ah oo ay inta badan iska maamulanayeen madaxda maamulada ayaa waxaa Wasiirada u badan ku darsaday Koonfur Galbeed oo ay kasoo galeen ilaa 11 wasiir, halka Puntland ilaa 6 wasiir ku darsatay, ayada Jubbaland iyo Galamudug ay ku dhawaad 6 wasiir uga biireen baarlamaanka 11-aad.

Hoos ka aqriso dowlad goboleed kasta iyo Wasiirada ugu biiray baarlamaanka;

     [Koonfur Galbeed]

1. Axmed Madoobe: Wasiirka qorsheynta

2. Maxamed Abuukar: Wasiirka arrimaha gudaha

3. Isxaaq Subag: Wasiirka amniga

4. Maxamed Yuusuf: Wasiirka waxbarashada

5. Saalax Shariif: Wasiirka awqaafta

6. Mukhtaar Guuleed: Wasiirka xanaanada xoolaha

7. Maxamed Cali Xasan: Howlaha guud

8. Aweys Xasan: Wasiirka dekadaha

9. Axmed Mashruuc: Wasiirka ganacsiga

10.Cabdiqaadir Barako: Wasiir ku-xigeenka gargaarka

11. Maxamed Aadan: Wasiir ku-xigeenka warfaafinta.

         [Puntland]

1. Cabdigafaar Xaange: Wasiirka qorsheynta

2. Cabdi Ibraahim Warsame(Qowdhan): Wasiir ku-xigeenka maaliyadda

3. Fardowsa Cismaan Cigaal: Wasiiru-dowlaha shaqada iyo shaqaalaha

4. Cabdullahi Rooble: Wasiir-dowlaha Wasaaradda waxbarashada Puntland

5. Zeynab Ismaaciil Tiimbiye: Wasiir ku-xigeenka deegaanka iyo Beeraha Puntland ayaa iyadana noqotay Senator

6. Maxamed Cabdi Cismaan ( Majiino): oo ahaa wasiirka Dekadaha Puntland ayaa noqday Senator

        [Jubbaland]

1. Cabaas Cali Ibraahim oo madax ka ah wasaaradda kaluumeysiga iyo kheyraadka

2. Cabdirashiid Jire Qalinle ah wasiiru-dowlaha madaxtooyada

3. Xeri Gaani oo ah wasiiru-dowlaha maaliyadda oo xildhibaan kasoo helay Puntland.

         [Galmudug]

1. Farxaan Cali Maxamuud oo ahaa wasiirka Maaliyadda ayaa noqday Senator

2. Aadan Qoryooley: Wasiirka boostada ayaa kusoo baxay xubin golaha shacabka

3. Siciid Siyaad Shirwac oo ahaa wasiirka deegaanka uu isna noqday Senator

Si kastaba, Doorashada Baarlamaanka ayaa mareysa heer gab-gabo ah, wuxuuna maamulka Koonfur Galbeed uu dhameystiray 77 kursi, Galamudug ayaa isna dhameystiray 45 kursi, halka maamulka Jubbaland uu ilaa iyo hadda soo xulay 35 kursi oo labada aqal ee baarlamaanka federaalka ah, una harsan 16 kursi oo golaha shacabka ah.

  Xigasho:- B. Consultant Bureau

✍Rise & Grind for the Russian

      

  ﷽✍Rise & Grind for the Russian

The West has become like a union of Somali candidates at the JAZEERA Hotel.

 Americans praying for Ukraine

 I wonder why he destroyed Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Libya!

 It is also surprising that they do not fit

  to pray for Palestinian children in Israel hit by missiles.

 Russia is at a crossroads It has long complained that Russia has been dismantled by its own weapons.

 President Butin has come to the forefront of defending his country.

   "Ale Baa Mahad Leh :

Edit:- Abdirashid Eid Osman